Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso chiyembekezo chazinthu zophatikizika za SMC pamsika wamagalimoto

Mapepala akamaumba pawiri (SMC) ndi akamaumba pawiri ntchito youma kupanga unsaturated polyester fiberglass mankhwala. Idawonekera koyamba ku Europe koyambirira kwa 1960s. Cha m’ma 1965, United States ndi Japan zinapanga luso limeneli motsatizana. SMC pamsika wapadziko lonse idayamba kuchitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, yakhala ikukula mofulumira pakukula kwa chaka cha 20% mpaka 25%, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, zomangamanga, zamagetsi / zamagetsi ndi mafakitale ena.

SMC (kuumba mapepala)

SMC composite zakuthupi ndi chidule cha Mapepala akamaumba pawiri, amene pepala akamaumba pawiri. Zopangira zazikuluzikulu zimapangidwa ndi GF (ulusi wapadera), UP (unsaturated resin), zowonjezera zocheperako, MD (filler) ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Idawonekera koyamba ku Europe koyambirira kwa 1960s. Cha m’ma 1965, United States ndi Japan zinapanga luso limeneli motsatizana. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, dziko langa linayambitsa njira zopangira za SMC zakunja ndi njira zopangira.

Mkhalidwe wogwiritsidwa ntchito pakali pano pamakampani opanga magalimoto

Popeza galimoto yoyamba yapadziko lonse ya FRP, GM Corvette, idapangidwa bwino mu 1953, zida za fiberglass / kompositi zakhala mphamvu yatsopano mumakampani amagalimoto. Njira yowumba yoyika manja ndiyoyenera kupanga zongotulutsa zazing'ono zokha ndipo sizingakwaniritse zosowa zamakampani opanga magalimoto. Kuyambira m'ma 1970, chifukwa chakukula bwino kwa zida za SMC komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakina omangira komanso ukadaulo wopangira nkhungu, kukula kwapachaka kwa FRP / zida zophatikizika pamagalimoto amafikira 25%, ndikupanga gawo loyamba pakukula. za zinthu zamagalimoto za FRP. Nthawi yachitukuko chofulumira; pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa maitanidwe oteteza chilengedwe, kupepuka, ndi kusunga mphamvu, GMT (magalasi opangidwa ndi fiber mat reinforced thermoplastic composites) ndi LFT (zowonjezera zautali zowonjezeredwa ndi thermoplastic composites) zinkaimiridwa Thermoplastic composite zipangizo zapangidwa mofulumira ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupanga zida zamagalimoto. Kukula kwapachaka kwafika 10 mpaka 15%, ndikuyambitsa nthawi yachiwiri yachitukuko chofulumira. Monga kutsogolo kwa zida zatsopano, zida zophatikizika zikusintha pang'onopang'ono zinthu zachitsulo ndi zida zina zamagalimoto zamagalimoto, ndipo zikupeza zotsatira zachuma komanso zotetezeka.

Fiberglass / zigawo zamagalimoto zophatikizika zitha kugawidwa kukhala: ziwalo za thupi, zida zamapangidwe, zimagwira ntchito ndi zina zofananira.

1. Zigawo za thupi, kuphatikizapo zipolopolo za thupi, hood hardtops, sunroofs, zitseko, magalasi a radiator, zowunikira zowunikira, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo, ndi zina zotero, komanso zipangizo zamkati. Uwu ndiye njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito zida za FRP/composite pamagalimoto. Imakwaniritsa makamaka zosowa zamapangidwe osinthika a thupi komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Kukula kwapano ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito akadali kwakukulu. Makamaka zochokera magalasi CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa thermosetting mapulasitiki, monga akamaumba njira monga: SMC/BMC, RTM ndi dzanja kusanjikiza / jekeseni, etc.

2. Zigawo zamapangidwe: kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya akutsogolo, mafelemu a bumper, mipando ya mipando, pansi, ndi zina zotero. Makamaka ntchito SMC, GMT, LFT ndi zipangizo zina.

3. Zigawo zogwirira ntchito: Zinthu zake zazikulu ndizokana kutentha kwambiri komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri lamafuta, makamaka zama injini ndi zida zotumphukira za injini. Monga: chivundikiro cha valve ya injini, zochulukirapo zolowera, poto yamafuta, chivundikiro cha fyuluta ya mpweya, chivundikiro cha chipinda cha gear, chivundikiro cha kalozera wa mpweya, chitoliro cha chitoliro, ma fan, mphete yowongolera mpweya, chivundikiro chotenthetsera, chivundikiro cha tanki lamadzi, chosungira madzi, mpope wamadzi. turbine, injini phokoso kutchinjiriza bolodi, etc. The waukulu ndondomeko zipangizo ndi: SMC/BMC, RTM, GMT ndi galasi CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa nayiloni, etc.

4. Zigawo zina zofananira: monga ma silinda a gasi a CNG, zida zaukhondo zamabasi ndi ma RV, zida za njinga zamoto, matabwa odana ndi glare ndi mizati yolimbana ndi kugundana, ma piers odzipatula amisewu, makabati oyendera padenga lazinthu, etc.

Mkhalidwe wogwiritsiridwa ntchito pakadali pano pamakampani opanga magalimoto m'maiko otukuka monga Europe ndi United States

United States ndiyomwe imapanga padziko lonse lapansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida za FRP/composite. United States imagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri za FRP/composite m'magalimoto, zomwe zapeza zotsatira zabwino pamagalimoto opepuka. Ku United States, 65% ya magalimoto aku America amagwiritsa ntchito SMC pankhope zakutsogolo ndi ma radiator; kuposa 95% ya nyali zowunikira galimoto zimagwiritsa ntchito BMC ngati chinthu chachikulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika pamagalimoto kumakhudza pafupifupi opanga magalimoto onse ku United States, monga makampani atatu akuluakulu amagalimoto, General Motors, Ford Motor, ndi DaimlerChrysler (DC), komanso opanga magalimoto olemera kwambiri monga Mack ndi Aero. -nyenyezi.

Mapulogalamu:

1. GM EV1 full FRP body magetsi galimoto, kuphatikizapo SMC denga, SMC injini chivundikiro, SMC thunthu chivindikiro, SMC zitseko, RRIM kutsogolo zotchinga, RRIM kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mapanelo, RRIM kumbuyo mapanelo ngodya ndi gudumu kumbuyo linings, SRIM thupi lonse Aerodynamic gulu lakutsogolo , galasi fiber yolimbitsa PUR dashboard, RTM chassis.

2. Ford Calaxy front end bracket (GMT), Focus/C-MAX front window lower trim panel (SMC), Thunderbird front end panel, engine cover, front fender, back trunk lid, back seat cover (SMC), Cadillac XLR khomo mapanelo, chivundikiro cha thunthu, zotetezera, gulu lakutsogolo (SMC), Lincoln Continental hood, zotetezera, chivindikiro cha thunthu (SMC), etc.

3. Chrysler Crossfire kumbuyo spoiler, windshield cover/a-pillar (SMC); Chivundikiro cha thunthu la Maybach (SMC); chivundikiro cha injini, chivundikiro cha thunthu (SMC) cha Alfa Romeo Spider ndi Smart Roadster, etc. dikirani.

Mapulogalamu aku Europe

Ku Ulaya, maiko monga Britain, Germany, France, Italy, ndi Sweden ndiwo anayamba kutengera magalasi a fiberglass/zigawo zamagalimoto zophatikizika. Pakalipano, zida za fiberglass / zophatikizika zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, mabasi ndi magalimoto ochokera kwa opanga magalimoto aku Europe monga Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen, Peugeot-Citroen, Volvo, Fiat, Lotus, ndi Mann. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapachaka kwa zida zophatikizika zamagalimoto kumakhala pafupifupi 25% yazotulutsa zake pachaka; pafupifupi 35% ya SMC ndi zoposa 80% ya GMT ndi LFT amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamagalimoto.

Mapulogalamu:

1. Mercedes-Benz sedan: CL coupe trunk chivindikiro (SMC), masewera coupe kumbuyo tailgate (SMC, monga momwe chithunzi 1); SLR sunroof, chivundikiro chosamveka bwino, mapanelo am'mbali olowera mpweya, wowononga kumbuyo (SMC); S mndandanda wakumbuyo bumper bulaketi (GMT/LFT); E mndandanda wowunikira magetsi (BMC), ndi zina.

Mercedes-Benz Coupe chitsanzo SMC khomo lakumbuyo

2. Kumbuyo spoiler (SMC) kwa BMW 3 Series Touring ndi X5, BMW Z4 hardtop (SMC), BMW mndandanda kumbuyo bumper bulaketi (GMT/LFT), BMW 5 Series headlight reflector (BMC), etc.

3. VW Touareq/Polo GT1/Lupo GT1/FS1 back spoiler (SMC), VW Golf R32 engine cover (SMC), Audi A2 split storage box (SMC), Audi A4 foldable trunk lid (SMC), VW Golf A4 headlight reflector (BMC), ndi Galimoto yamagetsi yamagulu onse a Golf.

Galimoto yamagetsi yathunthu ya FRP body

4. Peugeot 607 bokosi la matayala (LFT), Peugeot 405 bumper bracket (LFT), Peugeot 807 kumbuyo tailgate ndi fender (SMC); ndi Citroën mndandanda Berlingo denga template (SMC), Xantian kutsogolo mapeto bulaketi (LFT), AX mchira pansi msonkhano (GMT), C80 kumbuyo tailgate (SMC), etc.

5. Volvo XC70, (BMC).

6. Pamitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto olemetsa monga Mercedes-Benz Actros/Actros Megaspace, MAN TG-A ndi F2000, Volvo FH/FM series, Renault Magnum/Premium/Midlum, Premium H130, Scania ndi Iveco Stralis, etc. Onse gwiritsani ntchito zida zambiri zophatikizika zolamulidwa ndi SMC.

Mapulogalamu aku Asia

Dziko la Japan likadali dziko lodziwika bwino pazachuma masiku ano, ndipo makampani ake opanga magalimoto ali pachiwonetsero chotsogola ndi Europe ndi United States. Komabe, kuthamanga ndi kupita patsogolo kwa fiberglass / zinthu zophatikizika zimatsalira kwambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuti makampani opanga zitsulo ku Japan amapangidwa ndipo zida zachitsulo ndi zapamwamba komanso zotsika mtengo. Sizinafike pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980 pomwe Japan idayamba kufufuza mwachangu ndikupanga zida zamagalimoto za FRP ndikusinthira kupanga kwakukulu. Ambiri aiwo adagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa SMC, ndipo zomwe zidachitikazi zidakula chaka ndi chaka. Makampani opanga magalimoto aku Korea amatsata njira yopangira zida zamagalimoto aku Japan.

Momwe mungalembetsere ntchito pamakampani amagalimoto akudziko langa

Pofika pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha magalimoto ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto apamwamba akunja ndi likulu, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika zamagalimoto zidapita patsogolo ndi chitukuko champhamvu chamakampani opanga magalimoto mdziko langa, kusintha pang'onopang'ono. njira zoyambirira zachikhalidwe. Njira imodzi yopangira phala yaphatikizidwira mu SMC, RTM, jakisoni ndi matekinoloje ena kudzera pakuyambitsa ukadaulo ndi kuyamwa, kupanga ukadaulo wina waukulu wopanga ndi kuthekera. Ubwino wa magawo wasinthidwa kwambiri, ndipo ma OEM amagalimoto azindikira kwambiri zida zamagalimoto. Limbikitsani. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zipangizo zamagalimoto m'dziko langa kunayamba ndi zitsanzo zotumizidwa kunja ndipo kwagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mitundu ina yodzipanga yokha. Yapita patsogolo kwambiri makamaka m’zaka zaposachedwapa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mu sedans: Kupanga kwa sedan kudziko langa kumayendetsedwabe ndi mitundu yochokera kunja, yomwe imagawidwa m'mitundu yaku America, Europe ndi Japan ndi Korea. Palinso mitundu ina yodziyimira payokha, monga Hongqi, Geely, BYD, Chery, Great Wall, ndi zina. Zida zophatikizika zamitundu yochokera kunja zimatsata kapangidwe ka fakitale koyambirira, ndipo zina zimapangidwa komweko ndikufananiza. Komabe, gawo lalikulu la magawowa likufunikabe kutumizidwa kunja ngati magawo a KD; kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika kumtunda kwa magalimoto amtundu wapanyumba nawonso kufalikira.

Mapulogalamu:

1. Beijing Benz 300C mafuta thanki wothandiza kutentha kutchinjiriza gulu (vinyl ester SMC);

2. The hard top, engine cover, fenders (hand-lay-up FRP), front and back bumpers, batter bracket (SMC), etc. ya BAIC yachiwiri-mbadwo wa asilikali galimoto - Warrior mndandanda (Chithunzi 5);

3. Zhengzhou Nissan Ruiqi (SUV) denga chepetsa msonkhano ndi kugawa zenera (SMC);

4. Dongfeng Citroen Peugeot 307 kutsogolo kutsogolo bracket (LFT);

5. SAIC Roewe's bottom deflector (SMC);

6. Sunroof panel (SMC) ndi kumbuyo backrest chimango msonkhano (GMT) wa Shanghai GM Buick Hyatt ndi Grand Hyatt;

7. Shanghai Volkswagen Passat B5 pansi chotetezera (GMT); Nanjing MG denga (SMC);

8. Chery amapanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito SMC kupanga zitseko popanga zitsanzo zatsopano.

Second Generation Military Vehicle Warrior Warrior Series

Kugwiritsa ntchito pamagalimoto onyamula: FRP / zida zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabasi akuluakulu komanso apamwamba, kuphatikiza pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya opanga mabasi monga Xiamen/Suzhou Jinlong, Xiwo, Ankai, Zhengzhou Yutong, Dandong Huanghai, Foton OV ndi zina zotero. , kuphatikizapo mbali zogwiritsira ntchito kuphatikizapo zozungulira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, zotetezera, zotetezera magudumu, masiketi (mapanelo am'mbali), magalasi owonetsera kumbuyo, mapepala a zida, mapepala a zitseko, ndi zina zotero. ndi ang'onoang'ono mu kuchuluka kwake, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyika manja / jekeseni kapena RTM.

M'mabasi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, zida za fiberglass / zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri. Monga SMC kutsogolo bumper, dzanja anagona-mmwamba / RTM molimba pamwamba, BMC nyali wonyezimira kwa Nanjing Iveco S mndandanda magalimoto, SMC mwanaalirenji visor, magetsi khomo msonkhano, makona atatu zenera msonkhano, kumbuyo katundu chipinda chitseko cha Turin V mndandanda magalimoto. Msonkhano ndi msonkhano wa kumbuyo wa FRP, ndi zina zotero. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za FRP / zophatikizika kwawonjezeka m'mabasi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo pali chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito njira za SMC ndi RTM kuti pang'onopang'ono zilowe m'malo mwa njira yachikhalidwe yoyika manja.

Kugwiritsa ntchito m'magalimoto: Poyambitsa, kugayidwa, kuyamwitsa ndi luso lodziyimira pawokha laukadaulo wamagalimoto, zida za fiberglass / zophatikizika zakhala zikuyenda bwino pamagalimoto, makamaka m'magalimoto apakatikati ndi olemera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizika motsogozedwa ndi SMC ndi RTM kumagwira ntchito kwambiri, kuphatikiza madenga a kabati, zophimba kutsogolo, masks a ng'ombe, mabampu, zotchingira, mapanelo am'mbali, zopondaponda, zovundikira magudumu ndi mapanelo awo okongoletsera, mapanelo okongoletsera otsika, kutsogolo. zivundikiro zokongoletsera khoma, zopotoka mphepo, zopotoka mpweya, zopondera mpweya, masiketi am'mbali, mabokosi a magolovu ndi zida zamkati za injini, ndi zina zambiri.

Zitsanzo zogwiritsira ntchito zida zophatikizika zamagalimoto mumagalimoto olemetsa a Auman ETX

Chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika zamagalimoto mdziko langa

Deta yotulutsidwa ndi China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ikuwonetsa kuti mu Januwale 2024, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto ku China kudafika 2.41 miliyoni ndi magalimoto 2.439 miliyoni motsatana, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 51,2% ndi 47,9% motsatana. Kugulitsa kwamagulu akulu amagalimoto aku China monga FAW, Dongfeng, Changan, BYD ndi Geely akupitilizabe kukula. Msika wamagalimoto wayamba bwino, ndikupanga chiyambi chabwino cha chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto chaka chonse.

Msika wamagalimoto waku China wakhala pamalo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya kupanga ndi kugulitsa kwazaka 15 zotsatizana. Kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zisanu ndi zinayi zotsatizana. Zogulitsa kunja zidakwera kwambiri chaka chatha...

Magalimoto amtsogolo sadzakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi magalimoto amakono m'njira zambiri. Masiku ano, malingaliro a anthu asintha pang'onopang'ono ku ubale wapakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe. Zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mphamvu zakhala chinsinsi cha moyo ndi chitukuko cha dziko lililonse padziko lapansi. Ndikusintha kosalekeza kwa kuzindikira kwa anthu zachilengedwe komanso kukhazikitsidwa motsatizana kwa malamulo oteteza chilengedwe m'maiko osiyanasiyana, magalimoto obiriwira akhala njira yosapeŵeka pakukula kwa magalimoto amtsogolo. Monga gawo lalikulu lakukula kwazinthu zamagalimoto zam'tsogolo, zida zophatikizika zidzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamenepo. Pangani dongosolo lazinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zipangizo, kuumba, kupanga, ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kuti apange mgwirizano ndi gulu lamagulu, lomwe lidzagwiritse ntchito mokwanira zinthu (zaumisiri, chuma chakuthupi) m'mbali zonse, kugwirizanitsa kwambiri ubwino wa mbali zonse, ndi Limbikitsani kupititsa patsogolo kwa makampani opanga zida.

Makampani opanga magalimoto akupita patsogolo mwachangu, ndipo kafukufuku wazinthu zophatikizika nawonso akupita patsogolo mwachangu. Zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana zatsopano ndi zipangizo zatsopano zikuwonekera nthawi zonse. Zinganenedwe kuti posachedwa, zida zapamwamba zogwirira ntchito zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wamagalimoto.

Taizhou Huacheng Mold Co., Ltd. inakhazikitsidwa mu 1994 ndipo ili ku Tiantai County Industrial Park, Taizhou City, Province la Zhejiang. Ili ndi mbiri yakuumba pafupifupi zaka 30. Ndi pulezidenti wolemekezeka gawo la 10th Council of the Shanghai Mold Technology Association ndi gawo lolamulira la China Composite Materials Industry Association. Kampaniyi imakhala ndi malo opitilira 20,000 masikweya mita ndipo ili ndi akatswiri opitilira 70 ndi akatswiri. Kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwake, kampaniyo inkapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhungu zapulasitiki. Kuyambira 2003, yasintha ndikuyang'ana pa R&D ndikupanga ma SMC, BMC, GMT, LFT-D, HP-RTM, PCM ndi zisankho zina zophatikizika. Ndi akatswiri gulu zinthu nkhungu yankho WOPEREKA.

Mitundu yambiri ya Huacheng Company imaphatikizapo zakuthambo, njanji yothamanga kwambiri ndi njanji yapansi panthaka, magalimoto, zida zamagetsi, zida zomangira, zida zamasewera, bafa lophatikizika, mndandanda wamadzi oyeretsera madzi ndi magawo ena. Tilinso ndi chidziwitso chapadera pamapangidwe a nkhungu zamlengalenga ndi ma vacuum mold. Tapanga limodzi ndi makasitomala aku Europe, ndipo ukadaulo wathu wa nkhungu wafika pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Pangani katswiri wopanga nkhungu ndi mitundu yambiri, yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo. Pafupifupi 50% ya nkhungu zamakampani zimatumizidwa kumayiko aku Europe, America ndi Southeast Asia ndi zigawo. Wapatsidwa udindo wa National High-tech Enterprise, Zhejiang Province Innovation Enterprise, Taizhou City High-tech Enterprise, ndi Tiantai Fifty Excellent Enterprise. Ndi bizinesi yotsogola mumakampani am'dera la nkhungu.

[Chidziwitso]: Ngati zina mwazomwe zili m'nkhaniyi sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe wolembayo adalemba kapena wolembayo savomereza kusindikizanso, chonde tiyimbireni: 18858635168