Kodi mainjiniya odziwa kupanga nkhungu ayenera kukhala ndi luso lotani?

Mawu oyamba

Monga "mayi wa mafakitale", nkhungu zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko. Zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za tsiku ndi tsiku pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku ndizosiyana ndi kupanga nkhungu zambiri. M'magawo monga zamagetsi, magalimoto, zida zapakhomo, ndi mauthenga, 60% mpaka 80% ya magawo amapangidwa ndi nkhungu. Zolondola kwambiri, zovuta kwambiri, kusasinthasintha kwakukulu, zokolola zambiri komanso kumwa kochepa kwa magawo opangidwa ndi nkhungu sikungafanane ndi njira zina zopangira. Nkhungu ndi "amplifiers ogwira ntchito". Mtengo wa chinthu chomaliza chomwe chimapangidwa ndi nkhungu nthawi zambiri chimakhala chambiri kapena mazana a mtengo wa nkhunguyo. Pakalipano, mtengo wapachaka wa nkhungu padziko lapansi ndi pafupifupi madola 60 biliyoni aku US. Mulingo waukadaulo wopanga nkhungu wakhala chizindikiro chofunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe dziko limapanga.

Ndi chitukuko cha anthu, anthu ali ndi zofunika zapamwamba za maonekedwe ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zinthu, ndipo mofananamo, zofunikira za nkhungu zikuchulukirachulukira. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yambiri ya nkhungu yatsopano ndi matekinoloje apangidwa. Zomangamanga za nkhungu zikuchulukirachulukira, kulondola kwa nkhungu kumamveka bwino, ndipo luso la akatswiri odziwa nkhungu likukulirakulira. Mlingo wa mapangidwe a nkhungu umakhudzanso mwachindunji ubwino wa nkhungu.

Kwa abwenzi ambiri a nkhungu, kodi ayenera kudziwa chiyani za kapangidwe ka nkhungu? Kodi mainjiniya odziwa kupanga nkhungu ayenera kukhala ndi luso lotani? Mfundo zimenezi n’zosamveka bwino. Tsopano ndipanga chidule chogwirizana kuti mufotokozere.

Kodi ndi luso lanji lomwe katswiri wopanga nkhungu ayenera kukhala nalo?

1. Kupanga kwamakina

Nkhungu ndi zinthu zamakina ndipo zimafunikira kudziwa bwino komanso luso lakapangidwe ka makina kuti athe kupanga zisankho zokhala ndi zomveka komanso ntchito zodalirika.

2. Sayansi ya zinthu

Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu za nkhungu kumakhudza kwambiri moyo wautumiki, kupanga bwino komanso khalidwe la nkhungu. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa magwiridwe antchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikusankha zinthu zoyenera kwambiri.

3. Chithandizo chachitsulo cha nkhungu / kutentha

4. Pulasitiki zopangira / kuumba ndondomeko

5. Mapulogalamu a UG, CAD, MOLDFLOW, CATIA, Solidworks, ndi zina zotero.

Ambiri amatha kuumba amakono amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa CNC, womwe umafunikira luso lokonzekera CNC komanso kugwiritsa ntchito CAD/UG ndi umisiri wina. Muyenera kukhala odziwa kugwiritsa ntchito CAD/UG ndi mapulogalamu ena kupanga zisankho ndikulemba mapulogalamu okonzekera bwino komanso olondola.

6. Ukadaulo wokonza nkhungu

Ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira nkhungu, monga mphero, kutembenuza, EDM, kudula waya, ndi zina zambiri, ndikutha kukonza ndi kukonza zisankho.

7. Kuwonongeka kwa nkhungu ndi kukonza

Chikombolecho chiyenera kusinthidwa ndikusungidwa kuti chitsimikizidwe kuti chikhale chokhazikika komanso cholondola cha nkhungu panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.

8. Pamwamba mankhwala etching / electroplating / silika chophimba kusindikiza / kupopera utoto

9. Kulankhulana bwino

Akatswiri opanga nkhungu ayenera kulankhulana ndi atsogoleri, madipatimenti opanga, madipatimenti oyendera khalidwe, ogulitsa katundu, ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina zotero.