Zinthu zosaoneka bwino izi ndi zida zachipatala

Zikafika pazida zamankhwala, abwenzi ambiri ang'onoang'ono amazitenga mopepuka kuti ndi "olemekezeka komanso owoneka bwino" komanso "osadziwika" ndipo azingowonekera m'zipatala. Ndipotu, zipangizo zamankhwala ndizofala kwambiri pamoyo wathu, simukukhulupirira? Ndiye tiyeni tiwadziŵe pamodzi.
1. Dziwani zida zachipatala
Zipangizo zamankhwala zimatanthawuza zida, zida, zida, ma in vitro diagnostic reagents ndi calibrator, zida, ndi zinthu zina zofananira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina pathupi la munthu, kuphatikiza pulogalamu yamakompyuta yofunikira; ntchito yawo imapezeka makamaka kudzera m'njira zakuthupi, osati kudzera muzamankhwala. Itha kupezedwa kudzera munjira zasayansi, chitetezo cha mthupi, kapena kagayidwe kachakudya, kapena ngakhale njirazi zikukhudzidwa koma zimagwira ntchito yothandiza; cholinga chake ndi:
â  Kuzindikira, kupewa, kuyang'anira, kuchiza kapena kuchepetsa matenda.
â¡Kuzindikira kovulala, kuyang'anira, chithandizo, kuchepetsa kapena kubweza ntchito.
â¢Kuwunika, kusintha, kusintha kapena kuthandizira kapangidwe ka thupi kapena kachitidwe ka thupi.
⣠Thandizo kapena kukonza moyo.
â¤Kuletsa mimba.
â¥Perekani zambiri zachipatala kapena zowunikira powunika zitsanzo za thupi la munthu.
M'dziko langa, zinthu zomwe zimagwera pansi pa tanthawuzo la zipangizo zachipatala ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira msika ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo chosagwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala, dziko langa lizigawa m'magulu atatu oyang'anira:
Gulu loyamba ndi zipangizo zachipatala zochepetsetsa, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka chizolowezi kungatsimikizire chitetezo chawo ndi mphamvu zawo.
Gulu lachiwiri ndi zida zachipatala zomwe zili ndi zoopsa zochepa ndipo zimafuna kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira mwamphamvu kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chawo ndi mphamvu zawo.
Gulu lachitatu ndi zida zachipatala zomwe zimakhala ndi zoopsa zambiri ndipo zimafuna njira zapadera kuti zithetsere ndikuwongolera kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi mphamvu zawo.
2. Kodi ndi zida ziti zachipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa moyo?
M'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, zida zambiri zachipatala zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ndizo zida zachipatala zoyamba, zida zochepa zachipatala, ndi zida zochepa zachipatala zachitatu.
â  Zida zopezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala
Monga mabandeji, ma bandeji, ma swabs a thonje, ma swabs a thonje, mipira ya thonje, ndi zina zotero, izi ndi za gulu loyamba la zipangizo zamankhwala.
Palinso ma thermometers, ma sphygmomanometers, ma glucometer a m'magazi a m'magazi, zingwe zoyezera shuga wa m'magazi, zingwe zoyezera mimba (mizere yoyezetsa mimba yoyambirira), zingwe zoyezera kutulutsa kwa mazira, ndi zina zotero. Zili m'gulu lachiwiri la zida zamankhwala.
â¡Zida zokhudzana ndi ophthalmology
Magalasi olumikizirana ndi mayankho awo osamalira ali m'gulu lachitatu la zida zamankhwala, komanso ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri zachipatala zomwe zimakumana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala okhudzana ndi ophthalmology akuphatikizapo ma chart acuity acuity, makadi owoneka bwino a ana, etc., omwe ali m'gulu loyamba la zida zamankhwala.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tchati chamadzi amadzimadzi chamadzimadzi ndi cha gulu lachiwiri la zida zachipatala m'kabukhu lamagulu a zida zamankhwala.
â¢Zida zosinthira
· Crutch: Ndi ya gulu loyamba la zida zachipatala. Kuphatikizira ndodo za axillary, ndodo zachipatala, ndodo za chigongono, zothandizira kuyenda, mafelemu oyenda, mafelemu oyimirira, zingwe zolemala, zingwe zophunzitsira zoyimirira, ndi zina zambiri.
•Zithandizo zamakutu: zili m'gulu lachiwiri la zida zamankhwala. Chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa mawu ndikubwezera kutayika kwa makutu.
• Wheelchair: Ndi ya gulu lachiwiri la zida zachipatala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polipira odwala omwe ali ndi vuto losayenda pamayendedwe ndi ntchito zoyenda.
â£Zida za kukongola
Mwachitsanzo, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poboola makutu ndi za zida zongopanga maopaleshoni zomwe zili m'gulu la zida zachipatala, zida zopangira opaleshoni. Ndi wa gulu loyamba la zipangizo zachipatala.
â¤Zida zamano a m'kamwa
Malinga ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira, mulingo wagulu la zida zamankhwala ndi wosiyana.
Zida zachitsulo ndi mankhwala a mano a mano ali m'gulu lachiwiri la zipangizo zamankhwala.
Zida za Ceramic ndi mankhwala a mano a mano ali m'gulu lachiwiri la zida zamankhwala.
Malinga ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zosiyanasiyana za zipangizo polima ndi mankhwala mano mano, ena ali m'gulu lachiwiri la zipangizo zachipatala, ndipo ena ali m'gulu lachitatu la zipangizo zachipatala.
â¥Zida zina

Makondomu, ofala kwambiri ndi zida zamankhwala zamtundu wachiwiri, ndipo ochepa ndi zida zamankhwala zamtundu wachitatu.