Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za mapangidwe azinthu za nkhungu

Kuwunika koyambirira(zopangidwa ndi nkhungu)
1. Zinthu za nkhungu
2. Zinthu zopangidwa
3. Kujambula makina osankhidwa
4. Basic dongosolo la formwork maziko

Zinthu zofunika pakupanga nkhungu(zopangidwa ndi nkhungu)
1. Kuphatikiza jekeseni wamitundu yambiri
2. Dongosolo la sprue
(1) Kuthamanga kwa jekeseni kumakhala kochepa.
(2) Kudzaza msanga kumatha kuwonjezera kupanga.
(3) Ikhoza kubayidwa mofanana ndipo khalidwe lake ndi labwino.
(4) Chepetsani kutaya ndikufupikitsa nthawi ya jekeseni.

3. Kupanga zida(zopangidwa ndi nkhungu)
(1) Kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wa silinda iliyonse ya jakisoni kumatsimikizira kuti silinda iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu womwewo.
(2) Malo ndi kukwapula kwa ndodo.
(3) Kukonzekera kwa madzi ozungulira, mafuta ozungulira ndi kuzungulira pa disk yozungulira.
(4) Kulemera kwa diski yozungulira.

4. Mapangidwe a maziko a nkhungu: kamangidwe kameneka kapangidwe ka nkhungu(zopangidwa ndi nkhungu)
Choyamba, poganizira kuti mbali ya nkhungu yamphongo ya nkhungu iyenera kusinthasintha madigiri a 180, mawonekedwe a kernel amayenera kukonzedwa mwamtanda komanso osakanikirana, apo ayi nkhunguyo siingathe kutsekedwa ndikupanga.
(1) Positi yotsogolera: ili ndi ntchito yotsogolera nkhungu yamphongo ndi nkhungu yachikazi. Kukhazikika kuyenera kusungidwa mu nkhungu ya multicolor.
(2) Pini yobwerera: chifukwa nkhungu iyenera kuzungulira, ndikofunikira kukonza mbale ya ejector, ndikuwonjezera kasupe pa pini yobwerera kuti mbale ya ejector ikhale yolimba.
(3) Chida choyikira: onetsetsani kuti maziko awiriwo sakutha chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zomangira zikakhazikika pa mbale yayikulu yokhazikika.
(4) Chida chosinthira (chitchinga chosamva): chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kusintha cholakwika cha Z coordinate cha kutalika kwa kufa panthawi yakufa.
(5) Ejection mechanism: mapangidwe a ejection mode ndi ofanana ndi a nkhungu wamba.
(6) Mapangidwe a dera lozizira: mawonekedwe ozizirira a nkhungu I ndi nkhungu II adzakhala ofanana momwe angathere.